SaifCodesAI engineer · Full-stack
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Custom RAG systems and AI automation, built end to end, from the first demo to the server it runs on.

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Field notes

Engineering blogs, worked end to end.

Long-form engineering write-ups across a wide range of topics: AI systems and RAG, workflow automation, Python tooling, server security and the practical side of hiring. Code and commands are tested before they're published, and every number shows its working.

  • 13posts
  • 4topics
  • 185minutes of reading
01Latest · Automation

n8n vs Langflow: Which Should You Use for AI Workflows?

n8n vs Langflow compared on license, AI agents, triggers, integrations, price, deployment, and security, with a clear choice for each type of project.

18 min read · Updated 11 Nov 2026Read guide

Inside this guide

  1. 01What is the difference between n8n and Langflow?
  2. 02Compare n8n and Langflow side by side
  3. 03How does each tool build an AI agent?
  4. 04How do triggers and app integrations differ?
  5. 05How does RAG work in n8n and Langflow?

+ 7 more sections

  • 02

    AI systems · 12 min read · 7 Nov 2026

    The 5 Best Design Skills for AI Agents in 2026

    Five design skills for AI coding agents compared: what each skill does, what it needs, its risks, and which skill to use for each job.

  • 03

    AI systems · 17 min read · 5 Nov 2026

    Cohere vs Google vs Voyage vs OpenAI Embeddings: Which Should You Use?

    A detailed comparison of Cohere Embed 5, Gemini Embedding 2, Voyage 4 and OpenAI text-embedding-3: pricing, limits, retrieval evidence, data handling and clear recommendations.

  • 04

    AI systems · 15 min read · 5 Nov 2026

    Best Embedding Models in 2026: Open Source vs Closed Source

    Compare the best open-weight and closed embedding models on licensing, retrieval evidence, cost, privacy and lock-in, with clear picks for RAG, search and on-device apps.

  • 05

    AI systems · 19 min read · 31 Oct 2026

    How to Evaluate and Tune RAG Pipelines for Accuracy and Latency

    Build a RAG evaluation dataset, diagnose retrieval and answer failures, and tune accuracy, latency and cost around your customers' needs.

  • 06

    AI systems · 17 min read · 31 Oct 2026

    What Is a Vector Database? How It Works and Which One to Choose

    Learn how embeddings and vector search work, compare eight database options with their pros and cons, and choose the right one for RAG, search or recommendations.

  • 07

    AI systems · 11 min read · 27 Oct 2026

    LangChain vs LlamaIndex for RAG Pipelines

    The same RAG pipeline built in LangChain and in LlamaIndex, a side-by-side list of their prebuilt components, and which framework fits each common use case.

  • 08

    AI systems · 5 min read · 27 Oct 2026

    How Much Does a Custom RAG System Cost to Build and Run?

    What drives the cost of building a custom RAG system, how to estimate monthly running costs from token volumes, and three worked scenarios with every assumption written down.

  • 09

    Security · 25 min read · 26 Oct 2026

    How to Harden a Linux Web Server: Firewall, Tailscale-Only SSH and Automatic Security Updates

    Lock down a Linux web server step by step: only ports 80 and 443 open to the internet, SSH reachable only over Tailscale, hardened sshd, automatic security updates and kernel settings, with commands for Ubuntu, Debian, RHEL, Rocky Linux, CentOS Stream and openSUSE.

  • 10

    AI systems · 23 min read · 26 Oct 2026

    How to Set Up and Use Gradio: A Complete Guide to Python Web UIs for AI Apps

    Set up Gradio 6 and build AI web apps in Python: Interface and Blocks, streaming LLM chatbots, state, API and MCP access, authentication and deployment.

  • 11

    Security · 13 min read · 22 Oct 2026

    PHP2Shell (CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619): How the PHP Bugs Work, What They Can Cost You and How to Patch

    The two critical PHP remote code execution bugs fixed on 21 October 2026, explained in plain terms: how the attacks work, which servers are most at risk, what a break-in can cost, and how to patch supported and end-of-life PHP versions.

  • 12

    Automation · 5 min read · 20 Oct 2026

    n8n vs Custom Python for AI Workflow Automation

    The same AI lead-intake workflow built in n8n and in custom Python, with the maintenance tradeoffs of each and when to choose which, or both.

  • 13

    Hiring · 5 min read · 20 Oct 2026

    How to Hire an AI Developer: A Checklist for Startups and Small Teams

    How to evaluate an independent AI developer: a scoping checklist, questions to ask, what to check in the code at handover, an evaluation plan and a delivery process that protects you.